Voyages Study Guide - 990 Words

Introduction to Cultural Anthropology: Final Exam Review Voyages: From Tongan Villages to American Suburbs By Cathy A. Small Study Guide Chapter one: 1. The impact is that people who migrate bring money back to the village. Along with the money they also bring new cultural ideas and myths about the places they’ve traveled. 2. Tapa making is very important for the women of Tonga, they have a group that meets for 14 weeks to make one cloth for one woman. Most people also farm with help from the whole family. They all listen to the radio at night. 3. Tongans used to make money by farming (70%) which changes in the future. 4. Two myths are that Tongans are poverty stricken and poor and they are landless. The first†¦show more content†¦3. He hung himself 4. After he realized that she knew people in the village and was not naà ¯ve to the customs, he backed off. Chapter seven: 1. The income tax system changed. Income taxes when down and sales taxes went up. 2. Kava is a hot pepper drink that men drink in faikava groups. The Faikava groups raised money with a drinking evening. 3. Remittance economy is a community that gets its money from overseas families. People with families overseas had modern appliances in their house and an increased morality. 4. When she would send them over, her sister put them outside her house and people would just help themselves to the clothes. 5. Kavenga = obligations 6. The community couldn’t keep up with the change coming from the remittances families overseas. 7. Buyers worked with the Tongan government to get the Tongans to plant pumpkins. The farmers took out loans to buy the seeds and fertilizers. When the pumpkins grew there were too many and the buyers didn’t buy enough to get the farmers out of debt. Chapter eight: 1. Solo dance performed by an unmarried girl of age 21. Alyssa dedicated her dance to her well known grandfather to raise more money. Chapter nine: 1. To be near her mother for the birth, to give her baby the opportunity for dual citizenship, and to think about her life. 2. Tongan tradition is very important to her Chapter ten: 1. The tongan way 2. There was aShow MoreRelatedEssay on Hawaiian Navigation1365 Words   |  6 Pagespaper is on the navigation techniques that they used in these voyages throughout the Pacific. Its impossible to teach someone the significance or the act of loving the stars and the ocean but thats what makes navigation without instruments (wayfinding) so beautiful. One can give the heavens a meaning his own meaning says Nainoa Thompson. Anyone can learn the aspects of navigation through personal observation and the study of charts and maps. Thus creative thinking and logic are two importantRead MoreSlave revolt comparrison of La Amistad and Benito Cereno1564 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Nicole C. Benito Cereno In Benito Cereno, Herman Melville wrote about how a group of Africans revolted on the ship that was taking them to South America to become slaves. The slaves revolted and killed many sailors and were trying to guide the ship back to their home country, but how often did that happen in real life? Herman Melville must have gotten his inspiration from somewhere. Around the time that Benito Cereno was written, the slave trade ship La Amistad was sailing aroundRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein - Original Writing1177 Words   |  5 Pagesthen dies, while Frankenstein is mourning his death. Frankenstein then goes off to die Data Sheet Study Guide 2 Identify and explain the use and effect of three literary techniques. 1.Foreshadow: Events in the present that prepares the reader for an upcoming event. The moon is present each time the creature appears. 2. Frame story: a lengthy flashback comprising more than half of text. THe voyages taken by the sea captain is the outer frame to the stories within. 3.Simile: expresses a resemblanceRead MoreThe Origin of Species1246 Words   |  5 PagesLife was written by an English naturalist and geologist, Charles Darwin, and it overcame the scientific rejection that earlier similar theories had faced. Leading up to his publication during the Protestant Reformation Darwin went on a five-year-long voyage on the HMS Beagle as company to Captain Robert FitzRoy and kept a dairy of his experiences which would later be used as the bases of his book. The immediate significance of the book was massive for reasons such as international debate, impact on theRead MorePrince Carl Of Solms Braunfels1257 Words   |  6 Pageslesser status. This was considered a disgrace and not fit for a prince, so in 1841, he annulled his marriage to Luise after being pressured to by his family. While serving in the cavalry of the Austrian Army, Prince Carl stumbled upon G.A. Schrepf’s guide to Texas immigrants, Charles Sealsfield’s novel about Texas, and William Kennedy’s Texas: Its Geography, Natural History, and Topography. This sparked an interest of Texas in the adventurous, charismatic prince. The Adelsverein: First Commissioner-GeneralRead MoreLifes Dream: A Personal Story1079 Words   |  5 Pagesfather at nine years of age. His father lived by and practiced the Golden Rule. Looking back, Ben is glad he had that experience. He learned from that, than anything else. His education began at an early age under his father, who put the touches to his study of the Alphabets. Upon the completion of his elementary education, Ben passed the high school entrance examination and he was granted an interview by St. Anthony Grammar schools principal and the selection committee. After seeing and asking him aRead MoreDr. Charles. Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1714 Words   |  7 Pagesinstead investigate marine invertebrates. His studies at the University of Cambridge encouraged his passion for natural science. Later on in his life, his five-year voyage on the HMS Beagle established him as an eminent geologist whose observations/theories supported Charles Lyell’s ideas. His public ation of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author. Being puzzled by the distribution of wildlife and fossils he collected on his voyage, Darwin began investigations and formulated hisRead MoreThe Arrival By Shaun Tan1286 Words   |  6 Pagestune into the same feelings and genuinely understand the dismal journey of the immigrant archetype. Furthermore, this new-found perspective projected me to grasp a deep understanding of my father’s immigrant journey. To mark my beginnings to the studies of immigration, I read a short excerpt of E.B White’s classic novel, Here is New York. Specifically, the novel prompted me to realize that I take New York and its chaos for granted. White’s work provoked me to come to the understanding that societyRead MoreThe Search for Destiny in The Epic of Gilgamesh, The Odyssey, and The Aeneid997 Words   |  4 Pagessecret about immortality (37). And the author repeatedly writes nothing ahead and nothing behind (37). This implies that Gilgamesh must learn to seize the day. He will not find life after death. Despite all these warnings Gilgamesh continues with his voyage. This courage to continue helps define Gilgamesh as a hero. After all Gilgamesh is a visionary and must continue his journey heroically (Norman, 213). Once in the far off underworld, Gilgamesh finds only Utnapishtim and his wife. Utnapishtim tellsRead More Use of Symbolism, Tone, and Irony in The Swimmer, by John Cheever1704 Words   |  7 Pagesstory, Ned reaches the Welchers and realises that they had definitely gone away. [Their] pool furniture was folded, stacked, and covered with a tarpaulin (Cheever). Unknown to Neddy, large amount of time has passed between the time he started his voyage and where he is now. Ned does not remember the Welchers situation because he willed himself to forget it before, possibly by drowning his problems in alcohol (which he asks for at every pool). He rejected the changes that came with time and found

Inanga A Song of Survival in Daughter’s Rwanda - 1673 Words

Transcending individual differences, music in Africa has proved to be more than just a collection of notes and the production of sounds. Throughout this past semester, Professor B drew materials from West, East and South Africa to demonstrate the powerful ability of music to bring and bind people together. Consistently exemplified throughout African history, music has served as the unifying link between generations. In the documentary, Inanga: A Song of Survival in Daughter’s Rwanda, a family’s dedication to the preservation of the inanga instrument is explored against the backdrop of the Rwandan genocide. Deeply embedded in history, tradition and culture, inanga reveals the primary function of music in Africa. Though it is an instrument specific to Rwanda, it shares many similarities to variety of instruments scattered across the continent. This certainly emphasizes the undeniable function of African music in sustaining unique cultural practices. The story of inanga i s told through the narratives of Sophie Nzayisenga and her father, Kirusu Thomas. This highly significant stringed instrument was originally exclusive to the male gender until Kirusu shared his talents with his children. At the age of six, Sophie learned to play the inanga and quickly gravitated towards her musical heritage. Following in the footsteps of the male generations before her, Sophie began to read, compose and perform the music of the wooden instrument. She utilized the talents of her fatherShow MoreRelatedInanga: A Story of Survival in a Daughter’s Rwanda Essay1972 Words   |  8 PagesThe Inanga and Its Place in African Music (Option One) In the documentary Inanga: A Song of Survival in a Daughter’s Rwanda, Sibomana Athanase says, â€Å"After the drum, the inanga is the queen of all the traditional instruments† (Inanga: A Story of Survival in a Daughter’s Rwanda). For Rwandans, it is an instrument that is deeply rooted in tradition and in culture, yet as time goes on, it is slowly losing its appeal across generations. Traditionally associated with the Tutsi people, the inanga’s identity

The term public opinion Free Essays

The term public opinion, as observed by many, is very much popular during the election period and or during those times wherein critical decisions are made or critical issues are dealt with in a manner that not everybody in the society agrees with. It is defined by any lexicon, as the aggregate of individual views, beliefs, and attitudes toward a certain issue. Public opinion can actually serve as a tool for people, especially those who are part of the governing body, in deciding on which would be the best option and or courses of action to undertake. We will write a custom essay sample on The term public opinion or any similar topic only for you Order Now To illustrate, during the election season, public opinion serves as a medium for people to decide on whom to vote. This is so because with the aid of public opinion, individuals gain access to various types of information pertaining to every electoral candidate (i.e. educational background, professional training, projects, etc.), thus enabling them to assess who will be the right candidate to for a particular key position. Public opinion may also serve as an acceptability measure for proposed laws and public policies. Public opinion has four distinct characteristics to wit: direction, stability, intensity, and saliency.   Direction, as a characteristic of public opinion, allows individuals to predict the most likely results of a certain issue, concern, and the like. To illustrate, during elections, an individual may be able to predict the probable outcome for presidential elections simply by relying on statistical data, i.e. 40 percent in favor of Mr. X and 60 percent in favor of Mr. Y. Thus it can be said that direction would refer to the proportion of the population that holds a particular view. Stability on the other hand, refers to the trends exhibited by the series of data on directions. Taking the elections as an example, knowledge on stability allows us to have a gut-feel or enables us to predict the most likely results of the said activity by means of reading the trends signified by the series of fluctuations of poll results. As for intensity, intensity would refer to the depth of feeling towards a certain issue and or concern. To illustrate, in the case of approving a house bill to become a law, the strong support to make the said house bill into a law exhibits how depth the feeling is towards that house bill or it can also be assumed that since there is a very strong support towards the passing of the bill, then the said house bill must be very important to each individual of the society and or the groups that will benefit most from its provisions. Lastly, saliency, this characteristic of public opinion allows us to assess how likely the people will act on the basis of their opinions. There are three agents of political socialization that influences the political views and attitudes held by every individual. This includes the family, schools, and the mass media. How to cite The term public opinion, Papers

Blue Whales Essay Example For Students

Blue Whales Essay The Blue whale is the largest creature of the sea, in fact, it is the largestcreature known to man. Contrary to what most people think, even though Bluewhales live in the sea, they are mammals. They breathe air, have their babiesborn alive and can live anywhere from 30 to 70 years. The Blue whale is a baleenwhale, and instead of having teeth, Blue whales have around 300-400 baleenplates in their mouths. They fall under the category of the rorquals, which arethe largest of the baleen family. The scientific name of the Blue whale is,Balsenoptera musculus. Key Words: Balaenoptera musculus, Suborder Mysticeti,balaenoptera intermedia, balaenoptera brevicauds, baleen whale, rorqual, calf,sulfur bottom, Sibbalds Rorqual, Great Northern Rorqual, gulpers, blowholes,blubber, oil, keratin, krill, copepods, plankton, orcas, endangered IntroductionWhales are separated into two groups, the baleen and the toothed whales. Theblue whale is the largest baleen whale and the largest animal that ever liv ed onEarth, including the largest dinosaurs. Baleen are rows of coarse, bristle-likefibers used to strain plankton from the water. Baleen is made of keratin, thesame material as our fingernails. They live in pods, the have two blowholes. Theblue whale has a 2-14 inch (5-30cm) thick layer of blubber. Blue whales (Balaenopteramusculus) are baleen whales (Suborder Mysticeti). They are one of 76 species andare marine mammals. Background The Blue whale is called a rorqual, aNorwegian word for furrow referring to the pleated grooves running fromits chin to its naval. The pleated throat grooves allow the Blue whalesthroat to expand during the huge intake of water during filter feeding; they canhold 1,000 tons or more of food and water when fully expanded (Small1971). Blue whales have 50-70 throat grooves. Blue whales grow up to about 80feet (25m) long on average, weighing about 120 tons. The females are generallylarger than the males, this is the case for all baleen whales. The largestspec imen found was a female 94 feet (29m) long weighing more than 174 tons (Satchell1998). The head of the Blue whale forms up to a quarter of the total bodylength. Compared with other rorquals, the head is very broad. The blue whaleheart is the size of a small car and can pump almost 10 tons of blood throughoutthe body. They have a very small, falcate (sickle-shaped) dorsal fin that islocated near the fluke, or tail. Blue whales have long, thin flippers 8 feet(2.4m) long and flukes that are 25feet (7.6m) wide. The blue whales skin isusually blue-gray with white-gray spots. The underbelly has brown, yellow, orgray specks. During the winter, in cold waters, diatoms stick to the underbelly,giving it a yellow to silver- to sulfur-colored sheen; giving the blue whale itsnick-name of sulfur bottoms. Other names include Sibbalds Rorqual andGreat Northern Rorqual. Blue whales (like all baleen whales) are seasonalfeeders and carnivores that filter feed tiny crustaceans (krill, copepods, etc),pl ankton, and small fish from the water. Krill, or shrimp-like euphasiids are nolonger than 3 inches. It is amazing that the worlds largest animals feed onthe smallest marine life. Blue whales are gulpers, filter feeders thatalternatively swim then gulp a mouthful of plankton or fish. An average-sizedblue whale will eat 2,000-9,000 pounds (900-4100kg) of plankton each day duringthe summer feeding season in cold, arctic waters (120 days) (Hasley 1984). The blue whale has twin blowholes with exceptionally large fleshy splashguardsto the front and sides. It has about 320 pairs of black baleen plates with darkgray bristles in the blue whales jaws. These plates can be 35-39 inches(90cm-1m) long, 21 inches (53cm) wide, and weigh 200 pounds (90kg). This is thelargest of all the rorquals, but not the largest of all the whales. The tongueweighs 4 tons. Blue whales live individually or in very small pods (groups). .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 , .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 .postImageUrl , .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 , .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89:hover , .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89:visited , .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89:active { border:0!important; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89:active , .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Accomplishments of Cardinal Richelieu EssayThey frequently swim in pairs. When the whale comes to the surface of the water,he takes a large breath of air. Then he dives back into the water, going to adepth of 350 feet (105m). Diving is also the way in which whales catch most oftheir food. Whales can stay under water for up to two hours without coming tothe surface for more air. Blue whales breath air at the surface of the waterthrough 2 blowholes located near the top of the head. They breathe about 1-4times per minute at rest, and 5-12 times per minute after a deep dive (Hasley1984). Their blow is a single stream that rises 40-50 feet (12-15m) above thesurface of the water. Blue whales are very fast swimmers; they normally swim3-20 mph, but can go up to 24-30mph in bursts when in danger. Feeding speeds areslower, usually about 1-4mph. Blue whales emit very loud, highly structured,repetitive low-frequency sounds that can travel form many miles underwater. Theyare probably the loudest animals alive, louder than a jet engine. These songsmay be used for locating large masses of krill (tiny crustaceans taht they eat)and for communicating with other blue whales. Blue whales typically are found inthe open ocean and live at the surface. They are found in all the oceans of theworld. The majority of Blue whales live in the Southern Hemisphere. Thesubspecies found in the Southern Hemisphere are the balaenoptera musculus. Thesmaller populations inhabit the North Atlantic and North Pacific. These NorthernHemisphere Blue whales are the balaenoptera brevicauda. They migrate longdistances between low latitude winter mating grounds and high latitude summerfeedin g grounds. They are often seen in parts of California, Gulf of California(Sea of Cortez), Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada and the northern Indian Ocean. Blue whale breeding occurs mostly in the winter to early spring while near thesurface and in warm waters. The gestation period is about 11-12 months andthe calf is born tail first (this is normal for cetaceans) and near the surfacein warm, shallow waters (Hasley 1984). The newborn instinctively swims to thesurface within 10 seconds for its first breath; it is helped by its mother,using her flippers. Within 30 minutes of its birth the baby whale can swim. Thenewborn calf is about 25 feet (7.6m) long and weighs 6-8 tons. Twins areextremely rare (about 1% of births); there is almost always one calf. The babyis nurtured with its mothers fat-laden milk (it is about 40-50% fat) and isweaned in about 7-8 months. A calf may drink 50 gallons of mothers milk andgain up to 9 pounds an hour or 200 pounds a day. The mother and calf may staytogether for a year or longer, when the calf is about 45 feet (13m) long. Bluewhales reach maturity at 10-15 years. Blue whales have a life expectancy of35-40 years. However, there are many factors that limit the life span of theBlue whale. Packs of killer whales (orcas) have been known to attack and killyoung blue whales or calves. Man also hunted blue whales until the InternationalWhaling Commission declared them to be a protected species in 1966 because of ahuge decrease in their population. The Blue whale was too swift and powerful forthe 19th century whalers to hunt, but with the arrival of harpoon canons, theybecame a much sought after species for their large amounts of blubber. They werealso hunted years ago for their baleen, which was used to make brushes andcorsets. But it was their size and high yield of oil that made them the targetof choice for modern commercial whalers. Before mans intervention there were228,000 Blue whales swimming the oceans of the world. Between 1904 and 1978,whalers scoured the seas for this huge cetacean, most were taken in the SouthernHemisphere, many illegally (Satchell 1998). As the population figures uggests, it was relentlessly slaughtered for every reason imaginable, almost tothe point of extinction. Another reason why Blue whales are almost extinct ispollution. Mosst of their illnesses are contracted by pollution. It is estimatedthat there are about 10,000-14,000 blue whales world-wide. Blue whales are anendangered species. They have been protected worldwide by international law,since 1967. The blue whale was listed as endangered throughout its range on June2, 1970 under Section 7 of the Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1969. Theyare not to be hunted by anyone for any reason at all. Suggestions are that somepopulations may never recover. Conclusion Although Blue whales are nowprotected, we still must not hunt or kill them in their delicate balance oflife. Some people believe that whales and dolphins are animal of mystery andbeauty, and that a dead whale is an omen, good or bad. Most people say that allhumans must protect all whales. We need to save these great water gia nts. .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 , .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 .postImageUrl , .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 , .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794:hover , .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794:visited , .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794:active { border:0!important; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794:active , .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personal Story - Leaving Bermuda EssayBibliographyBerger, C. 1998 Making Sense of the Songs Whales Sing. Natural Wild Life. Volume 36, Number 8. Hasley, W. 1984. Colliers Encyclopedia. P.F. Coillier,Inc. New York, NY. Mulvaney, K. 1998. A Canny Way with Whalers. New Scientist. Volume 157, Number 2118. Satchell, M. 1998. A Whale of a Protest: Animal-RightsActivists Hope to Keep an Indian Tribe from Bringing Home the Blubber. US Newsand World Review. Volume 125, Number 13. Small, G. 1971. The Blue Whale. NewYork Columbia University Press. New York, NY. Zimmer, C. 1998. The Equation